Kim’s Writing Process Timeline Essay Example

Kim’s Writing Process Timeline Essay The web is a convenient asset to everybody, particularly the understudy who has a full instructive calendar and a bustling life outside of the scholastic arena.â It is additionally useful to proficient instructors and guardians of students.â However, alongside the entirety of the legitimate assets on the web there is an equivalent measure of invalid material.â The clients of the web should have the option to assess a site and decide the precision of a site.â Kim’s Korner for Teacher Talk is a site that was created by teacher, Kim Steele and despite the fact that it expresses that it is for everybody everything being equal, (Steele) the intended interest group is guardians, understudies, and other teachers.â Through this site, it will be clarified how a site ought to be assessed for its legitimacy. Kim’s Korner for Teacher Talk has a page that is the creative cycle and a course of events that she utilizes with her understudies to ensure that they are on task. She comprehends that â€Å"Writing is a procedure, not simply a product.† (OWL)  Her understudies aggregate focuses for each progression of the procedure and they have a time span in which they should finish their work.â The target for making the course of events is to keep her understudies centered and to ensure that composing isn't troublesome and overwhelming.â By separating the task into stages, an understudy will acknowledge rapidly if there is an issue with the point picked for the composing task. We will compose a custom paper test on Kim’s Writing Process Timeline explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Kim’s Writing Process Timeline explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Kim’s Writing Process Timeline explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The example course of events offers nine stages during the creative cycle. Understanding procedure causes us perceive where an understudy essayist is in their procedure and offer assistance suitable to that stage. (Trupe).â Kim states that the site is for all ages, however it is by all accounts intended for basic understudies in light of the illustrations that she uses.â With some tweaking, the course of events could be utilized for any instructive level.â The primary thing one would need to do on the off chance that he/she were utilizing this with more established understudies is to expel the designs, and maybe utilizing style that is increasingly scholastic. The course of events that is planned by Kim is equipped to permit understudies to have a time period in which steps in the creative cycle are expected and when the last draft is due.â To numerous understudies this would be beneficial.â The understudy who dawdles can clearly comprehend that he/she can't defer the task until the night prior to the last draft is due.â It would likewise guarantee the instructor that the entirety of the means are utilized by the student.â Many occasions understudies will postpone doing their task and they will hurry through it at the last minute.â This as a rule prompts low quality work.â If the educator utilizes the timetable, he/she will be guaranteed that this won't occur. Great composing propensities don't simply happen.â They should be polished like a game or melodic instrument.â The more one practices, the better he/she becomes at the task.â If the instructor utilizes this timetable for an extensive stretch of time, the understudy will in the long run disguise the creative cycle so that in later on when the understudy is no longer in the class of the educator utilizing it, he/she will naturally experience the means of the composing process.â This is a valuable apparatus for the educator to share his/her own composing experiences.â He/She ought to have the option to examine how he/she has profited by utilizing the composing process.â A kid accepts an educator has no life past the study hall. An educator is the face in the front of the room, the individual who passes out assignments and issues grades. Where she originated from, or how she arrived, doesnt register. (Hallman) Another positive part of the timetable is that the educator is engaged with each step.â He/She ought to check the task at each due date which will ensure that the understudies are precise in what they are accomplishing for the assignment.â If there are issues, the instructor can mediate from the get-go as opposed to getting the issue at the very end.â If a conversational tone is utilized with the understudy, at that point h/she won't feel compromised or scared. By what means would teachers be able to see composing appraisal as a discussion? In the first place, focus on what goes on in your brain as you read understudies composing, and well-spoken those responses; give every understudy your experience of understanding her or his paper. As understudies react to your responses, you may find that your translation and recommendations change. Be available to every authors purposes, encounters, and character, utilizing all that you think about that individual and yourself as a reader.â (Wilson) This would be disappointing to an understudy who had invested a great deal of energy into a task that was not acceptable.â The understudy would then free focuses for the every day assignments just as numerous focuses on the last draft.â That would prompt disappointment and dissatisfaction for the student.â However, the course of events would make the instructor aware of the issue while it was a little one rather than a tremendous one. The course of events incorporates a two meetings to generate new ideas which is a positive perspective for the students.â The main meeting to generate new ideas would take into consideration the understudy to pick a topic.â Many occasions this is the hardest step.â Almost everybody has one after another or another gazed at a clear bit of paper or PC screen for quite a while on the grounds that he/she is completely ignorant regarding which theme to choose.â The principal meeting to generate new ideas would guarantee this didn't occur to the students.â The second meeting of conceptualizing would help the understudies in narrowing their topic.â There are ordinarily that understudies will pick a point that is too broad.â When a subject is wide, it would take enough data to fill a book to cover it.â Instead, this second meeting to generate new ideas, with the assistance of realistic coordinators, would mitigate the issue. When the principal draft is composed, there is an open door for reexamining for intelligibility, composing a subsequent draft, and altering for utilization and mechanics.â These means may appear tedious, yet over the long haul they are beneficial.â Students’ last drafts will be greatly improved if these means are followed.   Peer modification for cognizance is utilized after the main draft is composed. The procedure of understudy self-evaluation through rubrics can be upgraded with peer appraisal and instructor criticism, obviously. (Andrade).  This step permits another understudy to peruse the task for clarity.â Using peers for this assessment is in reality better than an educator on the grounds that the companion is the focused on crowd consequently, less biased.â The understudy would then be able to comprehend where there is no clearness and he/she at that point reexamines the task by composing the second draft.â The paper at that point experiences peer alte ring to check for use and specialist issues with the paper.â This is done independently from the principal peer meeting so the understudy can focus on each zone in turn thus that the author isn't overpowered with the quantity of mix-ups found on the paper.â The understudy ought to likewise utilize self-evaluation during the friend correction and altering steps.â Even however the companion is valuable in giving target analysis, the companion is additionally an understudy like the essayist. During self-evaluation, understudies consider the nature of their work, judge how much it reflects expressly expressed objectives or measures, and overhaul. Self-appraisal is developmental †understudies evaluate works in progress to discover approaches to improve their exhibition. Self-assessment, interestingly, is summative †it includes understudies giving themselves an evaluation (Andrade) Despite the fact that the creative cycle structured and utilized by Kim is useful for most understudies, there are some that it would impede success.â While it would extraordinarily assist an understudy with an a lack of ability to concentrate consistently clutter on the grounds that the understudy would not be centered around one part of the creative cycle for quite a while, it could be overpowering to an understudy who has other learning disabilities.â When an understudy has a learning handicap in composed articulation sees the measure of time that he/she will be taking a shot at an undertaking that is an incapacity to him/her, at that point the understudy is probably going to surrender before he/she even beginnings the assignment.â It would likewise baffle that understudy to see that such a significant number of focuses were allocated to a task that is as of now hard for him/her.â Embarrassment is another issue with regards to peer modification and editing.â For an under study with no learning inability, the possibility that his/her paper isn't absolutely brimming with botches isn't a problem.â However, the understudy with an issue in composed articulation would see peer amendment and altering in an entirely unexpected light.â Not just would the shame disappoint the understudy, yet the time requirements could be an unpleasant blow.â The main way that the creative cycle course of events could work with this understudy would be if the due dates were reconsidered for that understudy. After intently breaking down the site Kim’s Korner for Teacher Talk, the end is that the site is a positive one and the data introduced would be of incredible advantage for most teachers.â However, the understudies with learning inabilities in composed articulation ought to be taken into account.â If the educator disregards these understudies and doesn't make significant changes in accordance with the creative cycle course of events, these understudies will be destined for disappointment.

Australian Social Class Essays

Australian Social Class Essays Australian Social Class Paper Australian Social Class Paper Life chances incorporate access to assets, for example, strip, training, occupation, lodging and wellbeing. A people chances to access such assets shift as indicated by social classes. To outline the degree to which a people social class impacts on their life risks in Australia, this paper will start with an assessment of social class, including the significant speculations behind the idea of class. Life chances will likewise be characterized, as will imbalance and social versatility inside Australia. At last, proof on how social class (especially financial status) Impacts life chances will be thought of. Social class can be portrayed as the progressive gathering of Individuals dependent on their monetary position. While Australia is frequently portrayed as a libertarian culture that is liberated from class hindrances, Holmes et al contends that The talk of correspondence becomes unlimited when fundamental estimations of imbalance are taken a gander at in any detail (Holmes, Hughes, Julian 2006 p. 91). As indicated by information accumulated by the United Nations Development Program, Australia is the universes fifth-most inconsistent created country. Between the mid sasss and mid sasss, salaries of the top 20% of workers grew multiple times quicker than that of the base 20%. Hodgepodge 2009, The Age 16 Gauge 2009). An examination by Andrew Leigh uncovered that in the mid 1 asss, a CEO In a main 50 organization earned multiple times more than the national normal; just 10 years after the fact it was multiple times more. While these figures speak to huge imbalance riches Australia, Elegies concentrate additionally uncovered that the Inequality hole In amassed riches Is twice as wide all things considered in salary (Mishmash 2009, The Age 1 6 Gauge 2009). The presence of class inside Australia can be clarified from different hypothetical points of view, the greater part of which depend on the class speculations of Marx and Weber. Marx recognized a two-class model, including an upper/deciding class that own the methods for creation and a regular workers that give the work to the decision class. Weber developed Mars hypothesis with the expansion of two working classes and furthermore distinguished different markers of class from inside the social request that are progressively straightforward, for example, status gatherings. ASPI characterizes status as a framework in which individuals are positioned based on the measure of respect, glory or regard they get (ASPI 1996 pop) While status contrasts can Influence varieties In way of life, ASPI contends that It Is class contrasts that Influence life possibilities. Financial status alludes to a mix of the components of class and status, of which riches Is a focal determinant. Practically all class hypotheses perceive the presence of a decision class, white collar class and common laborers in Australia, anyway there is currently banter over the presence of an underclass, comprising of the for all time jobless and low salary workers. The privileged comprises of the wealthiest 5-10% of the populace, whose riches originates from the control of property and capital. ASPI contends that the individuals who own and introduction the monetary assets are in a situation to settle on significant choices about their own lives and the lives of others, and frequently in this way decide the existence odds of others (ASPI 1996 p. 77). The working class comprises fundamentally of people with non manual occupations and can be separated to incorporate upper working class (callings egg specialists, dental specialists, legal advisors and so on) and lower working class (routine clerical Jobs). The regular workers has been recognized by its non responsibility for methods for creation. As indicated by Marx, their job is to give work capacity to the calming class. Generally comprising of manual specialists and predictable with low salary, the mediocre market circumstance of this class is reflected in life possibilities. As indicated by Van Krieger et al, different investigations have demonstrated that manual specialists are bound to bite the dust more youthful, experience the ill effects of unexpected weakness, pass up home possession, be sentenced for a criminal offense and have kids that don't go on to advanced education. Maybe the key determinant of financial status or social class is riches. Alluding to the absolute resources or property that an individual has, ASPI contends that Wealth gives financial and social influence; it gives security in the midst of unforeseen consumption and gives more prominent opportunity of decision in regular daily existence (ASPI 1996, pop). It is riches that empowers the acquisition of advantages, for example, lodging and permits access to instructive and wellbeing offices. Without these, life chances are hindered. Proof proposes that riches is intensely moved in Australia. A 2002 HILLS overview uncovered that the base portion of the populace own under 10% of the absolute family unit total assets While the wealthiest 10% record for 45% of all out family total assets (Headed, Marks, Wooden 2004 p. L). Riches is unequivocally connected to legacy, along these lines keeping up its fixation. Similarly as riches is connected to legacy, so too is neediness. As per Orgy Where people begins in the pay and riches dispersion bend has a significant bearing on their life possibilities (Orgy 2006, Pl 7). A recent report by The Brotherhood of SST Laurence found that those naturally introduced to neediness have far higher cases of baby mortality, poor inoculation against sickness, higher danger of psychological well-being issues, low birth weight children and youth self destruction (Scuttles Smyth, 2005 p ). Inside Australia, proof proposes that a people life chances are repetitively controlled by their credited disparities, for example, sex, race and family foundation. In an a general public with uniformity of chance it would be the accomplished disparities, for example, instruction, occupation and aptitudes that would decide life possibilities, anyway as contended by ASPI He credited trait of family foundation impacts the training an individual will get and on ten occupation en/seen divider enter, notwithstanding AT ten telltales AT ten Uninominal (Aspen 1996, pop). The credited quality of family foundation is a key determinant of social class. Social portability alludes to the simpl icity and recurrence by which people can climb the social chain of importance to a higher class. Social portability can happen either inside a people lifetime (intra-generational versatility) or between ages (between generational versatility), and taxi be utilized as an apparatus to quantify the level of uniformity inside a general public. In a libertarian culture, social versatility would be liquid. An individual naturally introduced to a low social class would not really stay stale inside that class. This isn't the situation in most created nations, including Australia. ASPI contends cap While it is conceivable in principle to climb the progressive system, clothes to newfound wealth stories are exceptionally uncommon and versatility is genuinely restricted (ASPI 1996, p. 72), while Orgy contends that there is a high level of between generational transmission of poor social and financial results in Australia (Orgy 2006, pop). There are a few obstructions hindering social versatility in Australia, bringing about a pattern of hindrance for some. Such obstructions incorporate salary and resources, work, training, wellbeing and lodging. The 2005 examination by The Brotherhood of SST Laurence uncovered that instructive open doors significantly affect the lower class. Youngsters naturally introduced to the oppressed territories are less inclined to approach pre-schools, more averse to accomplish ampleness in education and innumeracy tests and bound to start and stay in lower paying employments. Maybe one of the additionally convincing models starts from an investigation led in Victoria and New South Wales that states 25% of all early school leavers originate from Just 5% of postcodes (Scuttles and Smyth 2005, p. 17). Constraints on the lower classes to accomplish riches impacts their capacity to give sufficient lodging to their youngsters. Abandons and Smyth contend that a youngster raised without a safe home faces hindrances to higher instructive accomplishment and later Job security, which may prompt destitute bringing families who up in turn become destitute (Scuttles and Smyth 2005, p. 5). There are huge disparities inside Australia, demonstrating the presence of a progressive class structure. Australian culture comprises of a high society, a white collar class and a common laborers, despite the fact that there is additionally banter on the presence of an underclass. A people position inside this class structure to a great extent eventually decides their life possibilit ies. Chances to accomplish alluring life results, including riches, occupation, quality instruction, great wellbeing and lodging vary between the social classes. An absence of social portability in Australia implies social class in Australia works consistently. Those naturally introduced to financial burden are probably going to remain that way, yet will likewise in the long run give their monetary conditions to their posterity. Likewise, those naturally introduced to higher financial families are bound to approach quality instruction, make word related progress, gain riches, appreciate better wellbeing and produce posterity that will thusly have similar chances.

Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S

Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S Possessive of Proper Names Ending in S By Maeve Maddox Would it be advisable for one to compose â€Å"Jesus’ name† or â€Å"Jesus’s name†? Which is right, â€Å"Travis’ friend† or â€Å"Travis’s friend†? The inquiries on the utilization of the punctuation to frame the possessive continue coming. This post is about how to shape the possessive of an appropriate name that closes in - s. Most stylebooks concur that the standard for framing the possessive of a particular thing finishing off with - s is shaped by including ’s: the boss’s birthday the bus’s wheels the witness’s declaration With regards to shaping the possessive of an appropriate name that closes in s, guides oppose this idea. Some stylebooks suggest a solitary punctuation for Biblical or old style names like Jesus and Achilles, yet ’s for names like James and Charles; others state, â€Å"Treat all names finishing off with s the same.† The Chicago Manual of Style once prescribed a solitary punctuation to shape the possessive of Biblical or traditional names: Moses’ tent Achilles’ protective cap Jesus’ name A few aides despite everything suggest this utilization, yet CMOS has changed its arrangement in a feeling of consistency; presently it suggests that every legitimate name finishing off with - s structure their possessive by including ’s: Moses’s tent Achilles’s protective cap Jesus’s name Travis’s companions Dickens’s books Descartes’s reasoning Franã §ois’s endeavors Tacitus’s Histories Kansas’s lawmaking body Euripides’s catastrophes the Ganges’s source Similarly reliable, the Associated Press Style Book chooses a solitary punctuation for every single appropriate name finishing off with - s: Moses’ tent Achilles’ cap Jesus’ name Travis’ companions Dickens’ books Descartes’ theory Franã §ois’ endeavors Tacitus’ Histories Kansas’ assembly Euripides’ catastrophes the Ganges’ source The New York Times style manual for the most part concurs with CMOS, however includes this wrinkle: Preclude theâ sâ after the punctuation when a word finishes in two sibilant soundsseparated just by a vowel sound: Kansas’ Governor; Texas’ population; Moses’ sake But when a name closes with a sibilant letter that is quiet, keep the possessive s: Arkansas’s Difference on the issue of punctuation s versus plain punctuation goes right to the Supreme Court. Equity Clarence Thomas accepts that the possessive type of a name like his ought to be framed by including just a punctuation: â€Å"Justice Thomas’ opinion.† Referring to the case Kansas v. Swamp (2006), Thomas composed â€Å"Kansas’ statute,† yet his partner Justice Souter composed â€Å"Kansas’s statute.† In the event that you compose for distribution, how you treat the possessive of appropriate names that end in - s will be dictated by your employer’s house style. In the event that you are allowed to pick which style to follow, remember that the writer’s objective is to pass on musings as plainly as conceivable to perusers. Style guides exist to help scholars in this objective, however I can't help thinking that there are issues with the proposals of every one of the three aides referenced previously. I favor the rules given in the Penguin Guide to Punctuation: A name finishing off with s takes just a punctuation if the possessive structure isn't articulated with an additional s. Subsequently: Socrates’ reasoning, Ulysses’ partners, Saint Saens’ music, Aristophanes’ plays. The thinking behind this standard is that as we don’t state [sok-ru-teez-iz], there’s no motivation to compose â€Å"Socrates’s.† Accentuation should help perusers, not puzzle them. It’s no assistance to perusers new to English articulation to delude them into attempting to state [dick-inz-iz], or [u-tear uh-deez-iz] by composing â€Å"Dickens’s novels† or â€Å"Euripides’s plays.† Basically stylebooks don't concur on whether to compose â€Å"Jesus’ name† or â€Å"Jesus’s name,† â€Å"Travis’ friend† or â€Å"Travis’s friend.† Writers not limited by a particular style manual must settle on their own choice and be reliable with it. Actually, I’d compose â€Å"Jesus’ name† and â€Å"Travis’s friend† in light of the fact that I would state â€Å"[jee-zus] name† and â€Å"[trav-is-iz] friend.† Related Post: Charles’s Pen and Jesus’ Name Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire YouAnyone versus EveryoneTypes of Plots

Profiling 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Profiling 4 - Essay Example Innovation which causes exploitation incorporates digital net, phones, ATM machines, electronic information move and so on. Be that as it may, in the contemporary world the most extreme exploitation is seen over the web. Inside the most recent couple of years web character wrongdoing has increased enough acknowledgment all through the world (Gray, 2010). This depends on an individual’s individual character numbers, financial balances, school data or some other security code which is one of a kind to each individual around the world. Online hoodlums hack or take this data and afterward they use it for causing monetary, physical or moral harm to the person in question. Exploitation is presently expanding with an invigorating rate when contrasted with the past. Besides, the absence of mindfulness with respect to web character wrongdoing has additionally encouraged it to a more noteworthy degree (Gray, 2010). Individuals experiencing exploitation are normally hesitant to contact law implementation offices in light of shame or because of the odds of further exploitation by the guilty party. It is fundamentally simpler for any cybercriminal to badger a person by remaining a good ways off. This expands the multifaceted nature of the circumstance for law authorizing offices since they neglect to follow the guilty parties. Online hoodlums don't just damage people rather they have the capacity of devastating enormous enterprises, for example, by essentially causing them budgetary misfortune or intruding on the bank exchanges (Gray, 2010). Casualties of online wrongdoing have a place with a generally limited gathering of individuals who are to a great extent dismissed by the legal executive framework. Victimology was just perceived in the center twentieth century, before that, lawbreakers were the significant focal point of the law requirement organizations. There are fundamentally three components which starts exploitation in this time of innovative headway. These incorporate the ecological effects, attributes of the guilty party and in particular the precipitation of the person in question. Condition

Technological Management

Technological Management Technological Management of Spatial Security Home›Technology Posts›Technological Management of Spatial Security Technology PostsThe great yearning to control the entire space or the world at large has not been an easy task considering it does not just involve the control of space bodies but it involves the maintenance of their security.   Various technologies have been deployed through history and up to date to the control of technology on the spatial arena which includes the space meteorites and all the bodies in space the earth included. The standard or the average technologies that have been put into use has included barriers in the form of gates for exclusion purposes and doors that serve as filters to control space bodies. This of course required superior technology that was only defined by strong and technologically advanced countries.To begin with the concept of a wall in the virtual sense was a major security project that was developed through history so as to manage the earliest hill forts and fortresses in space. Famous examples of these walls included the Great Wall of China and the Hadrian’s Wall which were major technologies that were regarded as security concerns (Sean, 2007).There are other walls that act as barriers against crashes or blasts from bombs that protect countries or states from suicide bombers who pose immigration threats. With this immigration walls have been set up and to some extent they act in a similar fashion to political walls or boundaries.   They are meant to separate two different countries that are in great feud and death is likely to be the result. In this case they serve as preventive thresholds. These walls include: USA- Mexico boundary which also served as a political wall. The Berlin Wall constructed in 1961 to separate East Germany from West Germany. The Israeli-Palestinian Wall was a special control of the spatial technologies that were within those two countries (Jim, 2004).Filtration walls on their part hav e different security loopholes or weaknesses in maintaining total exclusion or segregation of warring sides during their whole length or the utmost occurrence of an outbreak of a conflict. First of all filtration walls shut out everyone including those who are not guilty of posing any security risk or danger (Peter, 2004). Everybody will be filtered irrespective of their innocence as it mainly involves blocking those who are undesired and permitting those with a higher top social status. The poor are discriminated as well as those who lack power to voice their plea or identify their human rights and the privileged top group is allowed to live and escape trouble.This particularly happens in areas with high mobility and in a globalized village or society. The filtering walls are deployed in such areas as tactics of prime security measures and technologies that act as barriers. They are used in areas such as airports around the world and border gateways that serve as entrances that all ow passage into high security zones. These zones include military bases, chemical laboratories, power stations, and political centers, entrances into proceedings or entertainment spots. The age limit acts as a filter in this entertainment spots for example underage teenagers are restricted from entering highly explicit clubs.Filtering walls of this caliber are controlled by sensory spatial management which employs different control measures that are inclusive of; controlling the physical space in direct physical ways and this is done through the following control measures:Surveillance or proper scrutiny of operations.Knowledge and extreme use of the five senses.These two control strategies have technologies that are based on various aspects like:Sensory technologies and tracking technologies enable easier forms of physical interventions in surveillance such as looking and listening. In accordance with deep or total surveillance of the body there is involvement of biological form of authentication, surveillance and control of anything that a person has on his body (Peter, 2004).In accordance with surveillance of information spaces there are digital forms of authentication as well as surveillance and control. However, this is applied to broader forms of physical space but this is inclusive of watching, listening and applying sensing technologies. This form of information surveillance originates from direct physical roles of spies or intelligence and operative traditional surveillance which are human operative or human dependent. This is common in well recorded details that use espionage or spying in every root of civilization.Egypt hieroglyphs expose the existence of court spies whom the early Egyptian pharaohs employed as agents of espionage to search out disloyal Egyptian subjects and also to trace tribes that could be easily conquered and finally enslaved. Their purpose was also to gather foreign intelligence who had vital information on military enemies like Rome. The Sun Tzu placed the all-inclusive treatise, which was the Art of War (Peter, 2004). This contained various chapters that dwelt on incorporation of spies both on and out of the battlefield.The Romans in their time developed vital espionage or spying expertise. Spies generally engaged in both foreign and domestic political operations and activities. Their primary objective is to gauge the political climate, the empire itself with its entire splendor, any weaknesses with its military and the viability of the surrounding lands. This was done by eavesdropping in the forum or in public market spaces where they acted as normal civilians but they carried out their missions either with the help of the natives or paid affiliates who were willing to sell vital information.Ancient sources have revealed information on secret police forces that were referred to as the Frumentari these were common in medieval or middle age societies. The Catholic Church on its part though religious used an extensive network of spies who played a major role in its inquisition purpose (Steve, 2005). The Catholic Church in the olden days was opposed to the idea of splintering factions and any group of people who went against the teachings were spied on and killed. This was an example of a religious wall that had been imposed and if broken then it only resulted to death.Surfacing of national states from the 17th Century created new international intelligence especially in the European continent as well as in America. The United Kingdom on its part had a famous and an extremely skilled intelligence agency since time immemorial. One of the most arrogant users of spying techniques in the United Kingdom was Sir Francis Walsingham who at the time was the Principal Secretary to the Queen Elizabeth the First (Rod, 2007). Walsingham developed a spy and intelligence network that was highly efficient and important in protecting internal security of the United Kingdom at a very troublesome time. This model oversaw a mixture of operations which were meant to collect intelligent information about one of the most vital threats to the United States and Spanish military prowess.This spying group was responsible for the spying activities which instigated the trial of Mary, Queen of Scotland for alleged abuse of office and this was according to Scott (2003).Contemporary or current intelligence organizations like the M16 and M15 which involve more state activities like the Special Branch or division of the government which is basically human operative (William McClatchy, 2011). These are all modern security devices which are based upon collecting intelligence information and adept actions which are very crucial to the upholding of spatial security police force who spend time as in secret operatives who are used to uphold control over the street issues.The actions of the informal agencies like NPIOU, The Mark Kennedy issue which was stone related. State operatives at this historica l time perpetuated to operate through the borders in their maintenance and upholding of security in the state. Sophisticated technologies were employed by the Russian assassins for example in the poisoning of Alexander Litvnenko by the use of undetectable or untraceable radioactive materials. This was followed by the consequent assassinations of Iranian Nuclear Scientists which was said to be performed by a person called Mossad who was an Israeli security service agent (Raymond, 2008).These killings were examples of greatly organized technologies and operations that involved teams of motorists who were riding beside cars while secretly attaching bombs to them. These bombs were automated and specifically created to self-activate themselves after carrying out remote surveillance.The general effects of technology through history in extending or stretching further our bodies and heightening our senses has enabled people to have a higher range of knowledge and expertise. Technological va riations are dedicated to watching and looking for example the CCTV cameras. Listening is also results into major technological variations through sensing bugs. Sensing in this case is used by tracking technologies or even infrared sensing technique.CCTV which is one of the most important surveillance technologies discovered in current years rates among the highest funded crime preventive technique in the United Kingdom alone (Steve, 2005). By the end of the 1990s CCTV had sidetracked or diverted more than three quarters of its total expenditure to this country alone. Though millions of pounds were spent in separate cities in the United Kingdom still the area registered poor security turnovers. There were limited areas where these CCTV made a huge impact and these areas included car parks. The Metropolitan Police at the time noted that only a single crime is solved out of every 1000 cameras that have been installed (Raymond, 2008).Listening technology devices have consequently repla ced the dire utilization of the natural human ear in many security situations. Tapping of communication devices such as mobile phones has in a broader spatial sense been activated by placing simple bugs. Foreign embassies for example are extensively bugged and in such an instance the United States embassy in Moscow in the mid 1970s bugged were bugged by Soviet agent posing as laborers in the construction of the embassy.This was discovered in the early 1980s where the solid concrete columns were rigged with so many bugs in such a way that the building had to be torn down and rebuilt with pure materials and labor from the United States.Sensing technologies on their part go along way back where dogs were used in the society as tracking devices which had extended senses invisible in human beings. Similarly, others used hawks or falcons which had a wider field of view and to some extent pigs which could locate scents of specific foodstuff (Peter, 2004). In the current or contemporary tim es animals are continually being used as both tracking and sensing technologies. In world war two for instance cats were used to place particular bombs on enemy boats. The Criminal Investigation Agency in the United States spent a fortune 1.5 million dollars coaching a cat to be a listening apparatus. However, this plan was aborted after the cat was run over by a truck outside the Russian embassy.Dolphins have also been taught and trained on how to establish illegal divers in the sea near military localities and when they do they inject them with carbon dioxide using their snouts. This causes them to dive, rise and resurface enabling the authorities to spot them. In Iraq dogs were used by the US military to sniff out explosives in land mines as well as rats to smell land mines. Honey bees that are properly trained have also been used to locate landmines in controlled areas. However, there are limitations when animals are used as sensory techniques.The first reason is that they may n ot always be willing to comply or cooperate. They may also develop a bigger bond with their handlers thus they will not respond when a different person decides to take control. High investments have been spent on these animals as well as other automated sensory technologies. They include devices that are hand held and are able to sense chemical agents or constituents, gamma radiations and other devices that sense bad odor. The prototype system called HAMLeT for instance which stands for hazardous material localization and personal tracking (Steve, 2005).This device was created in Germany and it can be placed behind a corridor wall or barrier and sniff hazardous or dangerous chemicals through extremely sensitive odor sensors with chips. The chips of the sensors have circulating crystals. When the electronic nose traps chemical molecules the circulation or the oscillating speed and frequency is altered. This device is majorly applied in airports and other high security sites. It is us ed in extending automated senses and extra sensory information which is significant to security personnel as it signifies the coming of heat or thermal imaging devices.These devices collect data from infrared parts of the spectrum and with this ability they can easily view in the dark or in conditions where there is fog, smoke. These security measures are used in control of borders where intruders can be easily identified even when they are several miles away. In this case the distance level does not matter but what matters is the frequency of the infrared radiation.Another major usage of this detecting device is for policing services where it is used for tracking factories that process drugs in specific areas. Moreover, this detecting device is applied in security activities that are less brutal or which pose an undefined security threat. For instance, a local authority can send one of its most significant planes as a way of identifying the radio frequency identification waves or s imply RFID (Scott, 2003).RFID or radio frequency identification is used to monitor or scrutinize livestock and majorly cattle. It is also applied in tracking or hunting animals. It is promoted by detecting smell and odor that the animals produce. This detection is slowly extended or stretched to consumer goods and in the contemporary era supermarkets in the early 2000s have raised claims that it is an exclusive barcode technology (Steve, 2005). This code provides a unique identification identity which is a numbering strategy that is called an electronic product code or EPC in short. This code gives specific identity to any object in its physical nature only once in the world. This code has no capability of appearing twice as it is definitely unique.This code or number once assigned is transmitted by the radio frequency identity tag or signal. The signal that is transmitted in this perspective by the RFID tag is then automatically picked by a specific receiver or a reader device. Thi s is a technology that is very cheap and affordable thus it is highly applicable.The best objective of the RFID is to create a world that is physically joined where each and every aspect or item in the world is practically numbered, recognized, identified, catalogued and even tracked.Security applications for radio frequency identified or RFID is during retail security and the tagging of products that are to be produced to the market. This enables ease in tracking of the products and tracing of them in theft cases where they are stolen. The supermarket or the retail suppliers and chain managers use the RFID in tracing and tracking the stock and also protecting the stock against theft as it is moved around the boundaries.Security RFID is also incorporated in tagging of movement passports and other security documents like driving licenses. Its main advantage is that it increases the ease in reading the border points that are crossed by individuals who have or tracking devices.They are also used in hospitals to put specific tags on hospital patients. The RFID tags are placed to specifically identify them. Newborn babies have the tracking devices that are also placed to identify the newborn babies as they are very difficult to identify (William McClatchy, 2011).The only weakness of RFID tags or tracking devices is that they are easily hacked by computer geeks and in the virtual world they can be read or interpreted from a far distance off for instance one kilometer away. These tags may also have details which may be utilized by criminals once they are hacked.Another major disadvantage is that the animals that are chipped or have the tags inserted on them end up suffering from cancer related symptoms which only leads to death of the animals. This has made the organizations that specialize in using animals as trackers to have a hard time with those who campaign for animal rights.With this in mind it is important to realize that the entire world and its space is all enshrined in a form of a boundary that exists either in its physical or virtual form. It may be constructed with human hands or in virtual sense like the Radio Frequency Identification tags (Peter, 2004).The great longing to control the entire space or the world at large has not been an easy task considering it does not just involve the control of space bodies but it involves the maintenance of their security.   Various technologies have been deployed through history and up to date to the control of technology on the spatial arena which includes the space meteorites and all the bodies in space the earth included.The standard or the average technologies that have been put into use has included barriers in the form of gates for exclusion purposes and doors that serve as filters to control space bodies. This of course required superior technology that was only defined by strong and technologically advanced countries.In conclusion the general concept of a wall in the virtual sense was a major security project that was developed through history so as to manage the earliest hill forts and fortresses in space and to the lives of people. The types of the walls have developed through history with each of the advancement based on the year and the country that is associated. Those who struggle to destroy the walls that have been created are in the example of spies as earlier on elaborated. With increase in technology it is difficult to determine whether the brick walls will still be used as borders or will there be tracing gases. As it stands the walls of technology have a common similarity which is prevention against intrusion.

World Government - Free Essay Example

‘World government’ refers to the idea of all humankind united under one common political authority. I believe it is logical to say that this delicate situation has yet to happen in this current world but it is arguable that it is slowly shifting from nations with hundreds of citizens to billions of citizens to unions of multiple nations to the eventual delusive one world government. In this paper, I will argue that even though one world government has its benefits, the pursuit of this may not result in happiness. Proponents of world government argues that most of the social problems can be resolved if everyone falls under one common government. These problems include illegal nuclear activities, poverty, global warming and preventable wars. It is even mention in the bible that â€Å"Jesus was speaking of the coming world government of God to be established on the earth after His return. † Having one government is the only way to achieve anything resembling world peace because it would make the feeling of patriotism irrelevant because theres only one government to be patriotic to. For an instance, The Taiping Rebellion that took place in the 18th century was the first major instance of anti-Manchu sentiment threatening the stability of the Qing dynasty, which significantly weakened the power of the corrupted and declining Qing Dynasty. The country was taken over by the Manchu, who originated from Russian Maritime Province, during the 16th century. The war was caused by the strong sense of patriotism from the Chinese (Han) to regain control over their nation. During its fourteen-year course of war, approximately 20 million people died. This can be prevented if their loyalty was concentrated on a common government. Similarly, the differences in loyalty may not be a problem anymore when the world unites under one common government. There may be an instance when people accept the fact that, even though they are different in terms of initi al loyalty, they are under a common rule of one government so it will be positive sum game for everyone to achieve social stability. Here you may question, even with a common government citizens may not feel obliged to be loyal to this coalition but in my opinion with the proper democracy system in place and also the right talent to prove the capabilities of the government, citizens will learn to embrace the new government. It would also be easier to eradicate extreme social inequalities by distributing the taxes from the rich and give to the poor. One way will be incur income tax for different salary group and distribute the taxes to place with absolute poverty. A study by the World Institute for Development Economics Research at United Nations University reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000, and that the richest 10% of adults accounted for 85% of the world total. The bottom half of the world adult population owned barely 1% of global wealth. If part of the wealth from the top one percent can be distributed to the poorest people in the world, then we might not be far away from eradicating absolute poverty. Assuming all citizens wants to actively change the world for the better, taxes may still result in the discontent from the richest 1% of the global citizen and may even reduce the effort to work harder to achieve higher revenue but when one percent of the population is compared to half of the global population, the voice of discontent will be overwhelmed by the supporting masses. In the midst of all these potential benefits from magic power of the pixie dust; there still lie potential threats to be examined. There still lies the uphill task of having people of different race, ethnicity, and religion all loyal to one single system. For an instance, . the difference in culture and practices can also be seemed as a potential threat. There are states that allow homosexual marriages and they are seen as legal couples however in other places these marriages may be seen as morally unacceptable and the marriage may not be recognised. Assuming nations do come together to form a one world government, and all borders are eradicated, does it mean that same sex couples who are legally married in one place will have to forgo their status and civil rights as a married couple when they move to a different place? This may result in disagreements between the conservative nations and the nation who are more open to the idea. Potential solutions like the civil union may be a solution to the problem but it will still be a bitter pill to swallow for countries like Iran Mauritania, Saudi-Arabia and Sudan who put a death penalty on these marriages. Moreover, there is a need to create international laws to the suit different religious regulation for the new nation will be one of the paramount issues that need to be solved. For example, the Bible indicates the possibility of Jesus ruling the wor ld as the king of the new world order. That may suggest that there will be a significant amount of people who subscribe to this idea will push for a Christian-based government and special laws to be created to benefits the spreading of the religion. However, this will not go far in the presence of other religions in the world. There will be serious dispute over the degree of recognition given to the different beliefs One of the best ways to examine the possible outcome of this preposition of forming one world government is through history when various people with different backgrounds and different ambitions try to force a common nationality onto them. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, managed to unite the divided China into a common nation. Many may remember him for creating a clever division and micro-management of the nation and also a common measure of currency for the whole China. But I believe there are more people who remembered him for his later part of his ru ling era for being that tyrant who tried to ban Confucianism and killed ten off thousands of scholars. Even more remembered him as the ruler who spent his dying days neglecting politics while searching for the Elixir of life, creating more chaos than order in the country. Apart from the assassination by Jingke and Gao Jianli, there are others who want to overthrow him for all his tyranny and also to regain the status of their previous states. With all the evidence that the one common government brought economic benefits and prosperity for the masses, it is an irony that the assassins were seem as hero by the descendents. This may suggest that not only the people in that era went against the government but the same goes to the descendents who saw the need for the government to end. It has come to my attention that regardless of all that uprising and constant internal conflict, the modern China did unite as one nation but the social uprising stopped only after Chairman Mao came into power. He was seen as a national hero fighting against the Japanese during World War II. It was a unanimous agreement from most citizens in China to support him as their common leader. However, this is extremely hard to come by and it is even harder for a man who is capable enough to gain the support for the majority of the world Even if there is that one brilliant soul who managed to cater to the needs to all the citizens in the new world government, can he/she resist the temptation of being overpowered by human natures like greed or loathe? No one can guarantee that the ‘king of the world’ will not end up like Qin Shi Huang who diminished his good names with his ill-intention policies to maintain control over the people. This is a risk that some eople may not be ready to take by giving the power of the state to someone or a group of politicians who they do not subscribe to. Ultimately, I do understand the rationale behind the push for One Wold Government, but if we have to overlook the possible racial and religious discrepancies in order for the system to make sense then maybe we should look for alternative solutions to our problems instead. History have told us that even with the states forcefully merged as one, without a common ground or reasonable solution to all our differences, it is almost impossible to maintain the government.

Philosophy Of Islamic Banking Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1448 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? A banking system that isÂÂ  based onÂÂ  the principles of Islamic law (also known Sharia) and guided by Islamic economics is known as Islamic banking. Two basic principles behind Islamic bankingÂÂ  are the sharing of profit and loss and, significantly,ÂÂ  the prohibition of the collection and payment of interest. Economic justice requires a viable economic system supported by an efficient banking system. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Philosophy Of Islamic Banking Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Interest based banking has proved to be inefficient as it fails to equitably distribute wealth which is necessary for the well-being of manking.On the other hand Islamic banking is efficent and ensures equitable distribution of wealth thus laying foundation for an inflation free economy and socially responsible banking.(The global finance crises,M.Kabir Hassan.) Objections Mr.Saqib Omer Saeed says When people come across such Islamic banking products as Ijarah or lease, they wonder if its the same that which a conventional bank offers. If we look closely Ijarah Muntahiya (Islamic Leasing Product) is very similar to the finance lease provided by a conventional financial institution, except the difference of the insurance cost (Takaful / Islamic Insurance) which has to be borne by theÂÂ  lesseeÂÂ  in the Islamic mode and it is built in the rentals. Another objection is the use of intrest rates as a benchmarking. Another objection against Islamic Banks is regarding their transactions with commercial banks including how some commercial banks have opened up Islamic banking branches. It makes one wonder whether the money being used in such transactions is free of interest or not? Reservations Some users of islamic financial services says that islamic banking is only a change name for conventional banking.Because they charge fee to the loan they give out which is equal to the interest that other commercial bank charge.That is why islamic banking appears to operate and give the similar type of return that conventional bank does to the people. Evaluation of objections and reservations Banking is such a sector which not only rules the economy of a community but a country well. The comparison to this effect makes the researcher more clear and Islamic scholars more informed about interest and its applications in the formal banking sector. The formal banking practices and the interest prohibitions if put in comparison can guide the bankers to develop a system to some extent free from interest. Interest has been very extensively applicable in the society its a new term regarding financing by lending. Financing by lending takes two shapes i) loans with service charges and ii) Qarz-e-Hasana. The names are popular in Islamic society but the conventions in banking takes the shapes which are not normally acceptable to the Islamic society.(Interest free economy model,M.Arif.March,2012). Philosophy of Islamic banking. ÂÂ  The philosophy of Islamic banking is derived from Islamic Shariah.According to Islamic Shariah, Islamic banking cannot deal in transactions involvingÂÂ  interest/riba (an increase created or sought over the principal of a loan or debt). ÂÂ  Further, they cannot deal in the transactions having the element of risky sale. Moreover, they cannot deal in any transaction, the subject matter of which isÂÂ  invalid (haram in the eyes of Islam). Islamic banks focus on generating returnsÂÂ  through investment tools which are Shariah compliant as well. Islamic Shariah linksÂÂ  the gain on capital with its performance. Operating within the principles of Shariah, the operations of Islamic banking are based on sharing the risk which may arise through trading and investment activities using contracts of various Islamic modes of finance.(Burj Bank limited ,july 27 ,2011). Development The Islamic banking system is currently spreading fast through many Arab andMuslim countries. The success of this new system is indicated by the rapid growth innumber of banks, branches, accounts, and sums of money it handles. This enormoussuccess has caused some Western style commercial banks, in Sudan for example, toconsider changing to the Islamic banking system. It is also drawing the attention of thegovernments of some Muslim countries to seriously supporting the system. (B.A Bashir, Successful development of Islamic bank). Areas of operations The areas of operatons of Islamic banks are as follows Non fund based transactions Non fund based transaction are those in which there is no outlay of funds or the transaction of funds is not involve.For all practicle purposes Islamic bank transact non fund based business and provide all of its services against approprate fee and charges.Here the assurance is given by the bank if the principle party defaults the bank is liable to pay to beneficiary. Investment activities The Islamic bank prepare savings, investment and other financial resources and also participate in providing equity and funds to entities like joint stock companies working under the Islamic banks. Some most commonly used modes of financing are Murahaba; In a murabaha transaction, the bank finances the purchase of a good or asset by buying it on behalf of its client and adding a mark-up before re-selling it to the client on a cost-plus basis. Musharakah; It means a joint enterprise in which all the partners share the profit and loss of the joint venture. Baimuajjal; Islamic banks have also been resorting to purchase and resale of properties on a deferred payment basis, which is termed bai muajjal. It is considered lawful in fiqh (jurisprudence) to charge a higher price for a good if payments are to be made at a later date. Leasing or ijara; is also frequently practised by Islamic banks. Under this mode, the banks would buy the equipment or machinery and lease it out to their clients who may buy the items eventually, in which case the monthly payments will consist of two components, i.e., rental for the use of the equipment and instalment towards the purchase price.(M.Arif, University of Malaya, sep 1988). 3) Social activities The Holay Quran says If you loan to Allah a beautiful loan, He will double it to your credit (64:17) The Quran calls on all its followers to care for and support the poor and needy peoples. Islamic financial institutions are expected to provide special services to those in need. This is not confined to mere charitable donations but has also been institutionalised in the industry in the form of profit-free loans or Al Quard Al Hasan. An Islamic banks business includes certain social projects, as well as charitable donations. Islamic banks provide profit-free loans. For example, if an individual needs to go to hospital or wants to go to university, we give what is called Quard Al Hasan. This Quard Hasan is normally given for a short period of one year and the Islamic bank does not charge anything for that. (AL Burka bank). Financing under profit and loss sharing system The profit-and-loss sharing system has its roots in the ancient form of financing practiced by Arabs since long before the advent of Islam. After the introduction of Islam, this system was permitted to continue and was consider right as a finance instrument. For this historical reason, scholars consider profit-and-loss sharing financial instruments to be the most real and most promising form of Islamic contracts (Ariff, 1982). Mudaraba (finance trusteeship) and Musharaka (equity partnership)are two such financial instruments based on the profit-and-loss sharing system, where instead of lending money to an entrepreneur at a fixed rate of return, the financier shares in the ventures profits and losses.In this mode of financing the risks and losses are shared by the financer along with the enterpreneur in the ratio of their respective capitals while the profits are shared in an agreed ratio.(The Economist 2001). Potential of Islamic banking Islamic world has a tremendous potentials.It has about 20% of the world population and as much of its land mass.It produces half of the worlds oil and accounts for 40% of world export of raw material.The establishment of islamic banks is a recent phenomena and in short period of time ,over 100 islamic banks and financial instutions have been established in throughout the world. Recommendations To deliver top quality service to ensure that service standard of Islamic banking institutions isat par with conventional banking institutions. Aggressive marketing must be made in order to ensure that Islamic banking reaches the highest point in quickest possible time. The conflicting confusion and doubts must be removed from the mind of a general customer. Islamic banking rules should be uniform worldwide. Conclusion Dont find Islam in Islamic Banking. Implement Islam on youself then your economy to banking shall automatically be Islamic. The more we emphasize on the Islamization of Islamic banking, the more we will need to have an Islamic economy and the more we would want an Islamic economy, the more we will have to be good Muslims in all aspects of our society.